Jeff Arnold’s West

The blog of a Western fan, for other Western fans

Denver and Rio Grande (Paramount, 1952)

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Outstanding
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I have always loved Denver and Rio Grande. I saw it when I was a small boy (Bronze Age) and have never stopped admiring it. What really struck me as a lad and still does is the utterly spectacular crash, filmed without special effects, as it happened, with two locomotives smashing at full speed into each other on the single track. In these days when even railroad Westerns like the recent 3:10 to Yuma can barely afford a train and have to fudge one with two inches of track and some smoke behind a saloon, to crash two for a minor 50s Western seems incredible profligacy. But it’s great.
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Kapow!
 
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Railroads have always played a key part in Westerns. Usually, railway companies were the villains, stealing honest settlers’ land and being resisted by the likes of Jesse James, the Daltons or whoever (all fiction, of course). But in this one, the DRG are the good guys. In reality, the D&RG and rival Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe (ATSF) were equally rapacious and ruthless, but in this movie it’s the ATSF who are the villains. They must be because they have a bearded Sterling Hayden as their boss and slimy, smiling Lyle Bettger as his sidekick.
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Hayden really tough
 
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The ATSF is not named. The rival line is called the Cañon City & San Juan RR, and indeed the CS&SJ was the proxy for the Santa Fe.

 

The movie still has a hell of a lot going for it. Filmed in Technicolor on the Durango-to-Silverton railroad in Colorado through the gorge – and by the way you can still take that ride, and absolutely wonderful it is too – with Ray Rennahan behind the lens, it is as spectacular as it is attractive, though it is true that there are too many studio shots on sound stages.
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There is a cracking pace to the action. Director Byron Haskins had been a cinematographer in the silent era, then had directed Disney’s first live-action picture, the 1950 Treasure Island (the one with Robert Newton as Long John Silver). Later he did The War of the Worlds. He was involved in 18 Westerns, from the cinematography on the silent Broken Chains in 1922 to directing a 1958 TV episode of The Californians. Denver and Rio Grande in ’52 was his last feature film Western and a worthy finale it was too. The film is a rip-snorter.
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Great ride
 
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True, the writing is a bit sensational. Frank Gruber has been described by the Great Guru Brian Garfield as “a numbed pulp magazine veteran of every known cliché.” But hell, it’s a 50s Western with Sterling Hayden. Of course it’s clichéd. And it sure wasn’t corny to a boy back then. I can vouch for that. It was just plain gripping. And anyway, as all Western fans know, there is a fine line between cliché and respect for convention/affectionate quotation, and this falls on the right side of that line.

 

Hayden was, as you know, a veteran himself. He was in 30 Westerns (including TV episodes), some of them real Poverty Row clunkers, and he hated most of them. A pity because he was good in them, whether as the hero or heavy. D&RG was only his second oater, in fact. He was in another railroad-building flick, Kansas Pacific, the following year, another favorite of mine, and is pretty good in that, as the goody this time.  He is probably best known Westernwise for playing the title role in distinctly oddball Johnny Guitar. In D&RG you see how tall and tough he was and really quite fearsome as the very bad guy.
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Looks like Silverton
 
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We all know, and love to hate, Lyle Bettger. He was one of the best smiling villains ever. The Iago of the West. Here, as Johnny Buff, he wears range duds but he was really at his best in a fancy silk vest. With his blond hair and Teutonic looks he would have been perfect as a Nazi SS officer but he did a lot of Westerns, almost always as the seriously slimy bad guy. He was in 61 film and TV oaters, from 1952 to 1970 (he died in 2003), and D&RG was his first Western feature. You may remember him as Ike Clanton in Gunfight at the OK Corral. I liked him as the villain in The Great Sioux Uprising. Hell, I liked him everywhere.

 

On the other side, the goodies, we have Edmond O’Brien as the hero. He was ever so slightly miscast, I think, as action lead, though it is one of his most famous Western roles. I remember him most for his crazed Confederate officer in Rio Conchos, his Dutton Peabody in Liberty Valance and of course his outstanding Sykes in The Wild Bunch (by which time he was still only in his mid-fifties though he appears as a crusty old timer). If he doesn’t quite carry it off as the dynamic railroad man in D&RG all is forgiven for his perfectly splendid hat, a black slouch worn at a rakish angle and one of the Great Hats of Westerns.
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Should have worn his hat in the publicity still
 
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We have Dean Jagger, authoritative and competent as D&RG boss General Palmer, and J Carrol Naish (79 Westerns 1931 – 1970, time and again an Indian chief) as the ramrod Harkness.
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J Carrol Naish

 

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The great Paul Fix does an amusing comic relief part as the engineer, flirting with an equally good Zasu Pitts, the eternal eccentric spinster.

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Comic relief
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Only Kasey Rogers (as Laura Elliott) is not very good as the love interest, Linda. She comes across as plain unsympathetic but it was probably the writing, not her fault. However, she does have a really groovy typewriter. I love period gadgets in Westerns.

 

One disappointment is that the AT&SF in historical fact recruited some Dodge City toughs, including Doc Holliday and led by Bat Masterson, to fight for their side but these make no appearance in the movie. Lost opportunity, really.

 

There’s some good stirring music by Paul Sawtell.And the barman quells a saloon fight with a derringer. he seems to think it’s a scatter gun.

 

Looking back on it now, Denver and Rio Grande is, I suppose, really only a minor Western of the time but for me it will always be one of the great examples of the genre, a movie for which I have always had and still do have, the greatest affection. And you can love minor Westerns too, you know. It’s a must-see, e-pards.

 

 

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4 Responses

  1. You amaze me … you come up with films that I haven't even heard of! Now here is another I must seek out. Sounds like a corker. (And I love Zasu Pitts….)

  2. A favorite from my distant youth. I watched it again last night. It's still brilliant.
    Enjoy!
    Jeff

  3. Hi,
    I was wondering if you know what brand of guitar Paul Fix was holding during the Tarot reading scene with Zasu Pitts?
    I'very always been interested in the musical instruments that are used in movies for their period correct props.
    Older movies seem to be much more accurate in this department.
    Thanks for your time.

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