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The best of Lippert
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Robert L Lippert (1909 – 1976) was an owner of movie houses who eventually possessed a chain of 118 theaters and drive-ins. Annoyed by what he saw as exorbitant rental fees charged by the studios for films, in 1946 he started to produce his own pictures (a Bob Steele Western, Wildfire, was the first). In all, there were 50 Lippert movies, many of them Westerns.
Robert L Lippert (1909 – 1976) was an owner of movie houses who eventually possessed a chain of 118 theaters and drive-ins. Annoyed by what he saw as exorbitant rental fees charged by the studios for films, in 1946 he started to produce his own pictures (a Bob Steele Western, Wildfire, was the first). In all, there were 50 Lippert movies, many of them Westerns.
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Robert Lippert
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Perhaps the miost famous of these Westerns was Samuel Fuller’s I Shot Jesse James in 1949 but probably the best of these Lippert pictures in terms of quality was a high-grade low-budgeter, Little Big Horn. It ran 86 minutes and had two good and reasonably big stars. While it was presuming a lot to bring out a cavalry Western so soon after John Ford’s cavalry trilogy had been completed, and Little Big Horn cannot be regarded in that class at all, it is nevertheless a solid black & white picture and Charles Marquis Warren’s direction, and Lloyd Bridges’s and John Ireland’s performances elevate it to well above the usual Lippert standard. Manny Farber called it “tough-minded” and “unconventional”.
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I think they economized a bit on the poster art, too
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In fact Lippert had bought a script from a writer named Sydney Byrd, but Byrd’s name does not appear in the credits and it seems that Warren, with story input from experienced Harold Shumate, dumped it and started from scratch. For such good writers, it doesn’t start well, with the opening words, “John, we can’t go on like this” (she really says that) and there are some pretty clunky lines later on too but once the dame (Joanne Dru tested for it but in the end Lippert regular Marie Windsor, a real Western vet, took the part) is out of the picture, the action can start. There’s too much (economical) studio work but what location settings there are (a ranch near Los Angeles) are satisfactory.
The film was the first Western directed by Warren. A friend of F Scott Fitzgerald’s, he was known as a writer and had penned four oaters prior to this, including the rather good Streets of Laredo and Only the Valiant (the latter another cavalry Western). It’s true he did later write the clunky Springfield Rifle (1952) and even clunkier Pony Express (1953) but on TV in the late 1950s and through the 1960s he produced Rawhide, The Virginian and Gunsmoke episodes, writing and directing many of the latter. The direction of this movie is sound. There are one or two (but only one or two) almost Fordian shots of troopers in silhouette on a hill and some good close-up work. The cinematographer was Ernest Miller, a Lippert regular, who had shot silent and programmer Westerns since 1923.
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Hadley and Bridges – both excellent
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Bridges is very good indeed. Interestingly, it is a year before Bridges played the sulky youth in High Noon, yet he here comes across as a real man, an austere, tough leader, almost an Owen Thursday-type commander. He hates his second in command (Ireland) because the man made a pass at his wife.
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Ireland – also very good
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Ireland, too, is very competent. He was quite well known at the time because he had been Billy Clanton in John Ford’s My Darling Clementine and, more famously still, Cherry Valance the gunman in Red River. He was Bob Ford in I Shot Jesse James and ‘Johnny Callum’, the star of The Return of Jesse James. He was also excellent as the bad guy in Vengeance Valley the same year as Little Big Horn.
Reed Hadley is terrific as the sergeant demoted from major in the Civil War. He had been Jesse in I Shot Jesse James and brother Frank in another Jesse B-movie, The Return of Jesse James the following year, and was ‘The Abilene Kid’ (aged 38!) in Lippert’s Rimfire in 1949.
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They do not get on
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The other soldiers manage (just) to come through as real people. Jim Davis is a corporal and Hugh O’Brian a private.
Like the Randolph Scott Western 7th Cavalry (1956), Little Big Horn is only tangentially a Custer picture as the story concerns an attempt (a failed attempt) to join up with the general, and not the battle itself.
The song is bad. The Sioux are just Hollywood Indians to be shot. The movie is not a nail-biter and will not have you on the edge of your seat. Actually, it’s a low-budget pale Fort Apache. But it gets better as it goes along and is tough, dusty and gritty.
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It’s definitely worth a look.
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11 Responses
Its qualities outweigh its shortcomings and it comes close to be one of the most remarkable cavalry western. It makes me think of a scale model of Bugles in the afternoon (the book…!).
Warren seems to have shot it very quickly maybe shooting a single take here and there, the budget must have been microscopic… Some fights are a little approximative close to ridiculous in some ways but the acting, the fact that most of the actors are not famous, the growing tension, the relationship between Ireland and Bridges let us think how superb ot could have been. But as is, a kind of rough draft, it is very good.
Certainly Lippert didn’t go in for big budgets. I agree that it’s a classy low-budget picture though.
Watched this for the first time yesterday enticed by a viewer comment on YouTube that it was one of the most underrated westerns. It felt as if there was a good movie trying to come out of a mediocre one – mainly held back by the convention in old American movies that two officers in command of a military unit should always hate each others’ guts usually about a woman. Positives: some interesting characters, some good acting and thought gone into the soldiers’ costumes. Negatives – at least the main ones: a distracting sense that the location shots of groups of indians have been pasted in from a different movie and the motivation – this dreadful woman – doesn’t convince.
I would not change what I had posted about it a while ago. It is far from Fort Apache or, to take a more recent example Ulzana’s Raid, indeed but nonetheless I list it among the best Cavalry / Little Big Horn westerns. Do you know 7th Cavalry starring Randolph Scott and directed by Joseph H Lewis (of noir fame) ?
Based upon a story by Glendon Swarthout (The Shootist, Cordura…), its title is somehow deceiving as we are just hearing of LBH.
An other very good Cavalry (in my opinion) Rocky Mountain the last Errol Flynn western.
Hello, Jean-Marie – I think you make a good point that it’s a fine cavalry western. There was a lot in the characters in the troop to give it substance. It reminded me of some Korean War movies made about the same time with a similar gritty quality. I can’t bring to mind specific titles but I think ‘Retreat Hell’ could have been one of them. The soldiers in ‘Little Big Horn’ could have been put in 1952 US uniforms and fitted right in.
If you are looking for something gruesome, oppressive and gritty, you have to watch the 317th Platoon (1965) directed by Pierre Schoendorffer (adapted from his own novel) with Bruno Cremer and Jacques Perrin, set during the last months of the French Indochina war in Laos.
A genuinely revelatory war movie.
Schoendorffer, who had been POW at Dien Bien Phu, won an Oscar for his documentary, The Anderson platoon, in which he was embedded with an American combat unit during the Vietnam War in 1966.
Hello Jean-Marie – that sounds very interesting. I would like to know more about the French experience in Vietnam. Have you seen a film called ‘Last Command’ with Antony Quinn? Starts in Vietnam but mainly set in Algeria. PS. I am STILL thinking about ‘Pick Up On South Street’. That must have really made an impression.
Schoendorffer has made several novels and films based upon his experience. You may find them via Internet. Beside of the 317th platoon, Le Crabe Tambour (Drum-Crab) is probably his best. I found Dien Bien Phu disappointing.
I think you are thinking of The LOst The Ladt is about Alamo…)Command by Mark Robson who by the way talking of Korea made the excellent Bridges at Toko Ri (I am a big fan of William Holden). It is an adaptation of a Jean Larteguy best seller Les Centurions. Larteguy has written many war novels. Beside of Quinn, Alain Delon who passed just a few days ago, George Segal, Michèle Morgan, Maurice Ronet and Claudia Cardinale. There are more french films about Algeria than Indochina (considered unfortunately from the beginning as a forgotten/doomed war)
Good evening, Jean-Marie – yes, ‘lost’ command not ‘last’ command. Don’t get me started on ‘Last Command’ – it’s been a treasured favourite since I was young. Forgot to put it on the list. There are clips pf ‘317th Platoon’ on YouTube and a copy of ‘Battle of Algiers’ which I have never seen so that’s next.
The Pontecorvo film has been forbidden in several countries when released including France… Documentary-like, shot in black and white with non professional actors, it has inspired and influenced a wide range of viewers from the Black Panthers (and many terrorist and guerilla organisations as well as counterinsurgency agencies),
to the Pentagone before the Irak war, and many film directors such as Kubrick, Costa-Gavras, Soderbergh, Tarantino or Nolan. One if the best film about the war in Algeria and there are many.
Watched this recently and really enjoyed it. Above average I thought.